Posts

35) Republic Day 2020 Parade FEATURES: Colourful tableaux, daredevilry, army might on display

India Republic Day -- The indian subcontinent Republic Day 2020 Ornement, Flag Hosting HIGHLIGHTS: Primary Minister Narendra Modi paid for his tributes to martyrs by laying a wreath at the National War Memorial in the presence of Defence Minister Rajnath Singh, the 3 service chiefs and Primary of Defence Staff Bipin Rawat. India Republic Morning Parade 2020, Flag Web hosting HIGHLIGHTS: India is your doing its 70th Republic Morning Today. The celebration from Rajpath started with Primary Minister Narendra Modi paying out homage to the fallen soldiers at the newly-built National World war Memorial on the Republic Morning for the first time instead of the Amar Jawan Jyoti beneath the India Door arch. This was followed by Us president Ram Nath Kovind unfurling the tricolour. The event marks the day when IndiaĆ¢€™s Constitution came into effect, as well as the country became a republic. Heavylift helicopter Chinook along with attack helicopter Apache, both recently inducted in the Native

Computing

Image
Computing is any goal-oriented activity requiring, benefiting from, or creating computing machinery. It includes study of algorithmic processes and development of both hardware and software. It has scientific, engineering, mathematical, technological and social aspects. Major computing fields include computer engineering, computer science, cybersecurity, data science, information systems, information technology and software engineering.

Definitions

Image
The ACM Computing Curricula 2005 and 2020 defined "computing" as follows: "In a general way, we can define computing to mean any goal-oriented activity requiring, benefiting from, or creating computers. Thus, computing includes designing and building hardware and software systems for a wide range of purposes; processing, structuring, and managing various kinds of information; doing scientific studies using computers; making computer systems behave intelligently; creating and using communications and entertainment media; finding and gathering information relevant to any particular purpose, and so on. The list is virtually endless, and the possibilities are vast." ACM also defines seven sub-disciplines of the computing field: Computer engineering. Computer science. Cybersecurity. Data science. Information systems. Information technology. Software engineering. However, Computing Curricula 2005 also recognizes that the meaning of "computing" depends o

History

The history of computing is longer than the history of computing hardware and modern computing technology and includes the history of methods intended for pen and paper or for chalk and slate, with or without the aid of tables. Computing is intimately tied to the representation of numbers. But long before abstractions like the number arose, there were mathematical concepts to serve the purposes of civilization. clarification needed These concepts include one-to-one correspondence (the basis of counting), comparison to a standard (used for measurement), and the 3-4-5 right triangle (a device for assuring a right angle ). The earliest known tool for use in computation was the abacus, and it was thought to have been invented in Babylon circa 2400 BC. Its original style of usage was by lines drawn in sand with pebbles. Abaci, of a more modern design, are still used as calculation tools today. This was the first known calculation aid – preceding Greek methods by 2,000 years citation need

Computer

A computer is a machine that manipulates data according to a set of instructions called a computer program. The program has an executable form that the computer can use directly to execute the instructions. The same program in its human-readable source code form, enables a programmer to study and develop a sequence of steps known as an algorithm. Because the instructions can be carried out in different types of computers, a single set of source instructions converts to machine instructions according to the CPU type. The execution process carries out the instructions in a computer program. Instructions express the computations performed by the computer. They trigger sequences of simple actions on the executing machine. Those actions produce effects according to the semantics of the instructions. Computer hardware edit Computer hardware includes the physical parts of a computer, including central processing unit, memory and Input/output. Important topics in the field of computer hardware

Sub-disciplines of computing

Computer engineering edit Computer engineering is a discipline that integrates several fields of electrical engineering and computer science required to develop computer hardware and software. Computer engineers usually have training in electronic engineering (or electrical engineering), software design, and hardware-software integration instead of only software engineering or electronic engineering. Computer engineers are involved in many hardware and software aspects of computing, from the design of individual microprocessors, personal computers, and supercomputers, to circuit design. This field of engineering not only focuses on the design of hardware within its own domain, but as well the interactions between hardware and the world around it. Software engineering edit Software engineering (SE) is the application of a systematic, disciplined, quantifiable approach to the design, development, operation, and maintenance of software, and the study of these approaches; that is, the appl

Research and emerging technologies

DNA-based computing and quantum computing are areas of active research in both hardware and software (such as the development of quantum algorithms). Potential infrastructure for future technologies includes DNA origami on photolithography and quantum antennae for transferring information between ion traps. By 2011, researchers had entangled 14 qubits. Fast digital circuits (including those based on Josephson junctions and rapid single flux quantum technology) are becoming more nearly realizable with the discovery of nanoscale superconductors. Fiber-optic and photonic (optical) devices, which already have been used to transport data over long distances, have started being used by data centers, side by side with CPU and semiconductor memory components. This allows the separation of RAM from CPU by optical interconnects. IBM has created an integrated circuit with both electronic and optical information processing in one chip. This is denoted "CMOS-integrated nanophotonics" or (